外来入侵植物的生态控制

廖慧璇; 周婷; 陈宝明; 陈恩健; 张海杰; 彭少麟

doi:10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001

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外来入侵植物的生态控制

特约综述 | 更新时间：2023-11-01

- 外来入侵植物的生态控制
- Ecological control of exotic invasive plants
- 中山大学学报(自然科学版) 2021年60卷第4期页码：1-11
- 作者机构：
  
  有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室 / 中山大学生命科学学院，广东广州 510275
- 作者简介：
  
  廖慧璇（1988年生），女；研究方向：恢复生态学；E-mail： liaohuix5@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  彭少麟（1956年生），男；研究方向：恢复生态学；E-mail： lsspsl@mail.sysu.edu.cn；彭少麟，教授，博士生导师，广东省珠江学者特聘教授，先后任国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部委员、国际生物多样性计划中国委员会委员、中国生态学会副理事长、广东省生态学会理事长等职务，主持完成多项国家自然科学基金重大和重点项目、中科院和广东省重大和重点项目，获省部一等奖以上重大科技进步奖和自然科学奖5项。主持完成国家自然科学基金重大项目“我国东部陆地生态系统与全球变化相互作用研究”取得重大进展，被联合国GCTE 列为核心项目，评为2000年度“中国基础科学研究十大新闻”。
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省林业科技创新项目(2021KJCX014);2020年省级农业科技创新及推广体系建设项目(2020KJ264);广东省基础与应用研究基金(2020A1515011265);广东省海洋经济发展（海洋六大产业）专项资金项目(粤自然资合【2020】057号);广州市珠江科技新星项目(201806010150)
- DOI：10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001
  中图分类号： Q948.1
- 纸质出版日期：2021-07-25，
  
  网络出版日期：2021-05-21，
  
  收稿日期：2021-01-13，
  
  录用日期：2021-03-15
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廖慧璇,周婷,陈宝明等.外来入侵植物的生态控制[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(04):1-11.

LIAO Huixuan,ZHOU Ting,CHEN Baoming,et al.Ecological control of exotic invasive plants[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(04):1-11.
廖慧璇,周婷,陈宝明等.外来入侵植物的生态控制[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(04):1-11. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001.

LIAO Huixuan,ZHOU Ting,CHEN Baoming,et al.Ecological control of exotic invasive plants[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(04):1-11. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001.

摘要

外来入侵植物生态控制方法是指通过对生态系统中植物、微生物和生态环境要素的生态调控，从而防控外来入侵植物的方法。外来植物入侵的防控难点在于，利用现行的物理、化学和生物控制外来入侵植物后总是再次反复爆发。如何解决反复爆发成了的共识的世界难题。近期中外学者提出生态控制方法，以期解决外来入侵植物反复爆发的这一难题。本文在总结学科该领域的前沿研究结果的基础上，结合我们团队的研究实践，对生态控制的基本理论和方法进行综述，试图阐明外来植物入侵生态防控的4个方面研究：① 土著植物控制机制；② 植物-微生物反馈机制；③ 化感作用机制；④ 生态环境调控机制。以期为解决外来入侵植物反复爆发的这一世界难题提供理论基础与实践依据。

Abstract

Ecological control of exotic invasive plants refers to controlling exotic plant invasions through ecological approaches， such as manipulating species composition of native plant and microbial communities and modifying environmental conditions. The major challenge in plant invasion control that has been troubling scientists across the world is the prevention of recurring outbreaks of plant invasion， which often happened following traditional physical， chemical and biological controlling approaches. In this paper， we reviewed the current knowledge on ecological control of exotic invasive plants by referring to the latest research advances across the world and the experiences in the ecological-control practices by our research team. Following four major aspects were highlighted： ① control by native plants， ② control by plant-microbe feedback， ③ control by allelopathy， and ④control by modification of environmental conditions. The review aimed to help understanding of the basic theories and practical options for ecological control of exotic plant invasion.

关键词

外来入侵植物生态控制理论基础实践依据

Keywords

exotic invasive plantsecological controlbasic theoriesguidance for practice

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