1.广东财经大学文化旅游与地理学院 / 乡村振兴研究院,广东 广州 510320
2.中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东 广州 510006
杨高(1984年生),男;研究方向:城市地理学和人口地理学;E-mail:yanggao2@163.com
周春山(1964年生),男;研究方向:城市地理学、区域发展与城乡规划;E-mail:zhoucs@mail.sysu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2023-01-25,
网络出版日期:2022-06-21,
收稿日期:2021-06-08,
录用日期:2021-08-05
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杨高,金万富,周春山.家庭生命周期视角下珠三角农民工的居住选择及影响因素[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2023,62(01):96-105.
YANG Gao,JIN Wanfu,ZHOU Chunshan.Residential choice and influencing factors of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta from the perspective of family life cycle[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2023,62(01):96-105.
杨高,金万富,周春山.家庭生命周期视角下珠三角农民工的居住选择及影响因素[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2023,62(01):96-105. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021D039.
YANG Gao,JIN Wanfu,ZHOU Chunshan.Residential choice and influencing factors of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta from the perspective of family life cycle[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2023,62(01):96-105. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021D039.
以2017年珠三角6大核心城市1 270份农民工抽样调查问卷为基础数据,采用交叉列联分析和无序多分类Logistic回归方法,探讨处于家庭生命周期不同阶段的4类农民工家庭(Ⅰ未育夫妻家庭、Ⅱ夫妻和未婚子女家庭、Ⅲ未婚者与父母家庭、Ⅳ空巢家庭)的基本特征、居住选择及影响因素。研究发现:① 4类农民工家庭的平均年龄、迁入地居住时长、受教育水平、月均收入和人均居住面积出现了有规律的分化。② 4类农民工家庭的居住选择以城中村为主;Ⅰ~Ⅳ类农民工家庭分别在工厂宿舍区、城中村、商品房社区、保障房社区中选择的概率最高。③ 农民工居住选择的主要影响因素有家庭类型、个体因素、农村因素、迁移因素和区位因素,部分农民工的居住选择在一定程度上出现了工厂宿舍区-城中村-商品房社区的空间转移,体现了古典同化主义思想。本文基于研究结论,提出以社区为主体的政策建议。
Migrant workers moving to urbanized areas constitute a floating labor pool that provides flexible and cheap labor for urbanization processes. The Thirteenth National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China proposed the "acceleration of citizenization of rural migrant workers". Promoting the citizenization of migrant workers has always been a focus of the government and academia as well as a fundamental part of China's new urbanization strategy. Based on the questionnaire data of 1 270 migrant workers of the Pearl River Delta in 2017
this paper adopts the multinomial Logistic regression analysis to explore the residential choice and influencing factors among four types of migrant workers' families
which are childless family (I)
parents and minor children combined family (Ⅱ)
unmarried children and their parents combined family (Ⅲ)
and empty-nest family (Ⅳ)
from the perspective of the family life cycle. The results show that: 1) The average age
the length of residence
the level of education
the average monthly income
and the per capita living area of the four types of families show regular differentiation. 2) The residential choice of 4 types of families is mainly in urban villages; Types I and IV prefer to select factory dormitories and affordable housing communities
respectively
while types II and III prefer to select commodity housing communities. 3) The main influencing factors of the residential choice of migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta are family type
individual factor
rural factor
migration factor
and location factor. Based on the results of this study
we put forward community-based policy suggestions for citizenization strategy.
农民工居住选择影响因素家庭生命周期珠三角
migrant workersresidential choiceinfluencing factorsfamily life cyclethe Pearl River Delta
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