天琴计划”教育部重点实验室,中山大学天琴中心 & 物理与天文学院,天琴前沿科学中心, 国家航天局引力波研究中心,广东 珠海 519082
谷德峰(1980年生),男;研究方向:卫星跟踪测量数据处理、精密定轨和试验评估;E-mail:gudefeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn
安子聪(1996年生),男;研究方向:天琴卫星精密定轨;E-mail: azc0514@163.com
纸质出版日期:2021-01-25,
网络出版日期:2021-01-14,
收稿日期:2020-10-30,
录用日期:2020-12-22
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谷德峰,安子聪,赵玥等.天琴卫星测定轨技术[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(01):225-232.
GU Defeng,AN Zicong,ZHAO Yue,et al.Tracking and orbit determination technology of TianQin satellites[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(01):225-232.
谷德峰,安子聪,赵玥等.天琴卫星测定轨技术[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(01):225-232. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.10.30.2020B108.
GU Defeng,AN Zicong,ZHAO Yue,et al.Tracking and orbit determination technology of TianQin satellites[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(01):225-232. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.10.30.2020B108.
空间引力波探测在卫星发射入轨、科学实验运行等阶段都对卫星测定轨有较高的任务需求。天琴计划采用地球高轨道卫星,可利用的跟踪测量手段更加丰富,轨道跟踪测量和确定精度受到测控距离、测量系统误差、编队尺度、轨道控制以及测站跟踪几何等因素的影响。本文围绕天琴卫星测定轨技术,介绍了天琴卫星测定轨任务需求,分析了可用于天琴卫星轨道跟踪测量的多种手段的水平和技术特点,并对天琴卫星高精度轨道确定技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
The detection of gravitational waves has a high mission demand for satellite orbit determination at the stages of satellites launching into orbits and the operation of scientific experiments. The TianQin project planning to use high orbit satellites, having a greater variety of tracking measurements, the orbit tracking measurement and determination accuracy are influenced by measurement and control distance, measurement system error, formation scale, orbital control, and station tracking geometry, etc. This paper focuses on the tracking measurement and determination technology of TianQin satellite orbit, introducing the requirements of the mission of TianQin satellite orbit determination, analyzing the level and technical characteristics of the various means available for the tracking and measurement of TianQin satellite orbit, and providing an outlook on the development trend of the technology of high-precision TianQin satellite orbit determination.
卫星编队天琴卫星定轨
satellite formationTianQinsatellite orbit determination
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