广东省水利水电科学研究院 / 河口水利技术国家地方联合工程实验室/ 广东省流域水环境治理与水生态修复重点实验室,广东 广州 510610
黄锋华(1985年生),男;研究方向:水文水资源;E-mail:hydrohfh@163.com
纸质出版日期:2021-09-25,
网络出版日期:2021-01-14,
收稿日期:2020-06-04,
录用日期:2020-08-24
扫 描 看 全 文
黄锋华,黄本胜,邱静.基于均衡系数的广东省水资源空间均衡研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(05):86-93.
HUANG Fenghua,HUANG Bensheng,QIU Jing.The spatial equilibrium of water resources of Guangdong based on equilibrium coefficient[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(05):86-93.
黄锋华,黄本胜,邱静.基于均衡系数的广东省水资源空间均衡研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(05):86-93. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.06.04.2020D024.
HUANG Fenghua,HUANG Bensheng,QIU Jing.The spatial equilibrium of water resources of Guangdong based on equilibrium coefficient[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(05):86-93. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.06.04.2020D024.
根据2006~2018年广东省经济社会指标和水资源及其利用数据,通过构建水资源负载指数、水土资源匹配系数、水资源效益指数测算模型,采用基尼系数和协调发展度的均衡系数法对水资源空间均衡进行研究。研究表明,2018年广东省水资源负载指数为4.0,等级为Ⅲ级,属于开发利用程度中等,各市水资源负载差距悬殊,其基尼系数达到0.79;表现为经济总量大、人口密集、水资源条件相对不足的地区,开发利用程度高,潜力小。全省水资源负载指数呈现逐年增加趋势,其基尼系数处于0.7~0.8之间。2018年,全省水土资源匹配系数为8.3,基尼系数为0.69,说明各市水土资源匹配程度空间分布较为悬殊;全省单方水产生GDP产值为240元,基尼系数为0.47,用水效益最大的地市是最小的22倍。2006~2018年全省水资源空间均衡系数均值为0.79,表明广东省水资源空间均衡等级为Ⅳ级,属于中度失衡。
Based on economic and social indicators and water resources data of Guangdong Province from 2006 to 2018, the Gini coefficient and the equilibrium coefficient of coordinated development are used to research the spatial equilibrium of water resources by constructing a calculation model of water resource load index, matching coefficient of water and soil resources, and water resource benefit index.In 2018, the water resources load index of Guangdong Province was 4.0 in grade Ⅲ, which is a medium level of development and utilization. The water resources load gap was very different from city to city with the highest Gini coefficient of 0.79. It was expressed in areas with large economic aggregates, dense populations, and relatively insufficient water resources, which have a high degree of development and utilization and low potential. The water resources load index shows an increasing trend year by year, with the Gini coefficient between 0.7 and 0.8.The matching coefficient of water and soil resources in Guangdong was 8.3, with the Gini coefficient of 0.69, indicating the spatial distribution of the matching degree in water and soil resources in each city was quite different. The GDP output value per cubic meter of water was 240 Yuan in RMB, with the Gini coefficient of 0.47,which was 22 times higher in the cities with the greatest water efficiency than in those with the smallest. The average value of the spatial equilibrium coefficient of water resources in the province was 0.79 from 2006 to 2018, indicating that the spatial equilibrium level of water resources in Guangdong province was level Ⅳ, which was a moderate imbalance.
广东省水资源负载指数水土资源匹配用水效益基尼系数均衡系数
Guangdong Provincewater load indexmatching soil and water resourceswater efficiencyGini coefficientequilibrium coefficient
林旭钿.实行最严格水资源管理制度促进广东经济转型升级[J]. 中国水利. 2014, 739(1):10-13.
LIN X D. Implementation of the most stringent water resources management system to promote Guangdong's economic transformation [J]. China Water Resources, 2014, 739(1):10-13.
JIN Y,DENMAN S,DENG D,et al.Environmental impacts of transformative land use and transport developments in the greater Beijing region: insights from a new dynamic spatial equilibrium model [J].Transportation Research Part D:Transport and Environment,2017,52:548-561.
盛科荣,樊杰,杨昊昌.现代地域功能理论及应用研究进展与展望[J]. 经济地理,2016, 36(12):1-7.
SHENG K R, FAN J, YANG H C.Progress and prospect of modern regional function theory and its application [J]. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(12):1-7.
BEAUDRYP,GREEN D A,SAND B M.Spatial equilibrium with unemployment and wage bargaining: theory and estimation[J].Journal of Urban Economics, 2014, 79:2-19.
马志飞,尹上岗,乔文怡,等.中国医疗卫生资源供给水平的空间均衡状态及其时间演变[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(6) :869-876.
MA Z F, YIN S G, QIAO W Y, et al. Spatial equilibrium state and its time evolution of medical health resource supply level in China [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(6):869-876.
左其亭,韩春辉,马军霞,等.水资源空间均衡理论应用规则和量化方法[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2019(6):50-58.
ZUO Q T,HAN C H,MA J X, et al.Application rules and quantification methods of water resources spatial equilibrium theory[J].Hydro-Science and Engineering,2019(6):50-58.
邓伟,翟金良,闫敏华.水空间管理与水资源的可持续性[J]. 地理科学, 2003, 23(4):385-390.
DENG W, ZHAI J L, YAN M H.Management of space for water and sustainability of water resources[J] .Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2003,23(4):385-390.
金菊良,郦建强,吴成国,等.水资源空间均衡研究进展[J]. 华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版), 2019,40(6):47-60.
JIN J L, LI J Q,WU C G, et al. Research progress on spatial equilibrium of water resources[J].Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Natural Science Edition),2019,40(6):47-60.
左其亭,韩春辉,马军霞,等.水资源空间均衡理论方法及应用研究框架[J]. 人民黄河, 2019, 41(10):113-118.
ZUO Q T,HAN C H,MA J X,et al.Theoretical method and applied research framework of water resources spatial equilibrium [J].Yellow River, 2019, 41(10):113-118.
郦建强,王平,何君,等.水资源空间均衡理论方法与对策措施研究[J]. 中国水利, 2019(23):23-25.
LI J Q, WANG P, HE J, et al.Study on theory methodology and countermeasures about water resources spatial equilibrium[J].China Water Resources,2019(23):23-25.
郦建强,王平,郭旭宁,等.水资源空间均衡要义及基本特征研究[J]. 水利规划与设计,2019(9):1-5+23.
LI J Q, WANG P,GUO X N,et al. Study on the essentials and basic features of water resources spatial equilibrium[J].Water Resources Planning and Design,2019(9):1-5+23.
姜宁,付强.基于基尼系数的黑龙江省水资源空间匹配分析[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(5):56-60.
JIANG N, FU Q.Spatial matching analysis of Heilongjiang province's water resource based on Gini coefficient [J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2010, 41(5):56-60.
夏帆,陈莹,窦明,等.水资源空间均衡系数计算方法及其应用[J]. 水资源保护. 2020, 36(1):52-57.
XIA F,CHEN Y,DOU M,et al.Calculation method and application of spatial equilibrium coefficient of water resources [J].Water Resources Protection, 2020, 36(1):52-57.
蒋艳,曾肇京,张建永.基于基尼系数的中国水生态分区研究[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(7):2177-2183.
JIANG Y,ZENG Z J,ZHANG J Y. Establishment of aquatic ecosystem divisions based on the environmental Gini coefficient in China [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(7):2177-2183.
洪思扬,宋志松,程涛,等基于基尼系数的南水北调受水区水资源空间匹配分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版). 2017(2):175-179.
HONG S Y, SONG Z S, CHENG T, et al.Spatial matching analysis of water resources in the intake area of South-North Water Transfer Project based on Gini coefficient [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2017(2):175-179.
张吉辉,李健,唐燕.中国水资源与经济发展要素的时空匹配分析[J]. 资源科学, 2012, 34(8):1546-1555.
ZHANG J H, LI J, TANG Y. Analysis of the spatio-temporal matching of water resources and economic development factors in China [J].Resources Science, 2012, 34(8):1546-1555.
张国兴,徐龙.基于时空维度的水资源与经济匹配分析[J]. 水电能源科学, 2020(3):54-57.
ZHANG G X, XU L.Analysis of water resources and economic matching based on spatio-temporal dimensions [J].Water Resources and Power, 2020(3):54-57.
章恒全,杨雅婷,张陈俊.基于基尼系数的湖北省用水公平性研究[J]. 水利经济,2019, 37(1):1-6.
ZHANG H Q, YANG Y T, ZHANG C J. Fairness of water utilization in Hubei province based on Gini coefficient [J].Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 2019, 37(1):1-6.
封志明,刘登伟.京津冀地区水资源供需平衡及其水资源承载力[J]. 自然资源学报,2006, 21(5):689-699.
FENG Z M, LIU D W. A study on water resources carrying capacity in Jingjinji region [J].Journal of Natural Resources, 2006, 21(5):689-699.
蒋定生,范兴科,徐学选,等.略论延安市降水资源的潜力与高效利用模式[J]. 水土保持研究, 2000, 7(2):58-69.
JIANG D S, FAN X K, XU X X, et al. The preliminary discussion on the potentiality of rainfall resources in Yan'an city and its efficiency use models [J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2000, 7(2):58-69.
刘彦随,甘红,张富刚,等.中国东北地区农业水土资源匹配格局[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(8): 847-854.
LIU Y S, GAN H,ZHANG F G,et al. Analysis of the matching patterns of land and water resources in northeast China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(8): 847-854.
吴悦颖,李云生,刘伟江.基于公平性的水污染物总量分配评估方法研究[J]. 环境科学研究,2006, 19(2):66-70.
WU Y Y, LI Y S, LIU W J. Study on Gini coefficient method of total pollutant load allocation for water bodies [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(2):66-70.
刘德地,陈晓宏.一种区域用水量公平性的评估方法[J]. 水科学进展, 2008, 19(2):268-272.
LIU D D, CHEN X H.Method for evaluating the fairness of water use in Guangdong province [J]. Advances in Water Science, 2008, 19(2):268-272.
张建华.一种简便易用的基尼系数计算方法[J]. 山西农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2007, 6(3):275-278.
ZHANG J H.A convenient method to calculate Gini coefficient[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2007, 6(3):275-278.
广东省水利厅. 广东省水资源公报[R]. 2006-2018.
广东省统计局. 广东省统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2007-2019.
0
浏览量
0
下载量
2
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构