1.中山大学土木工程学院,广东 珠海 519082
2.广东省华南地区水安全调控工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510275
3.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室,广东 珠海 519082
熊育久(1982年生),男;研究方向:水生态及其评价;E-mail:xiongyuj@mail.sysu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2021-05-25,
网络出版日期:2021-01-14,
收稿日期:2020-03-20,
录用日期:2020-09-02
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方奕舟,陈志和,熊育久.基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的中山市水生态文明城市建设评估[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(03):88-98.
FANG Yizhou,CHEN Zhihe,XIONG Yujiu.Evaluation of water ecological civilization of Zhongshan city based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive method[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(03):88-98.
方奕舟,陈志和,熊育久.基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的中山市水生态文明城市建设评估[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(03):88-98. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.03.20.2020D005.
FANG Yizhou,CHEN Zhihe,XIONG Yujiu.Evaluation of water ecological civilization of Zhongshan city based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive method[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(03):88-98. DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.03.20.2020D005.
选取水质污染严重的中山市大涌镇为研究区域,以《水生态文明城市建设评价导则》(SL/Z 738-2016)推荐的指标为基础,建立涵盖水安全、水环境、水生态、水监管、水节约、水文化等6大准则层、总计26项指标层的大涌镇水生态文明城市建设评价体系,分别基于《水生态文明城市建设评价导则》的等权评价法与基于非等权的AHP-模糊综合法,对比了研究区2017年水生态文明城市建设的效果。评估结果显示:1)等权评价时研究区水生态文明城市建设得分52(满分104),较低的分值主要由水质污染严重导致水环境得分为零所致;2)尽管基于非等权的AHP-模糊综合评价结果(48分)与等权评价法结果相似,但差异化的权重表明除水环境外,水生态也是制约研究区生态文明建设的主要因子。分析显示若该镇期望水生态文明建设基本达标,水环境各指标应达到导则要求的Ⅱ级,应在后续建设中加以重视。
Water ecological civilization construction is one of the most important parts of Chinese ecological city. Evaluating construction conditions in pilot cities is helpful to summarize the experience and provide guidelines for later construction. In this study, 26 indices were established for Dachong town in Zhongshan city, Guangdong province, based on evaluation guide for water ecological civilization construction (SL/Z 738-2016). With the help of statistical data in 2017, both the equal weight evaluation method and the non-equal weight analytic hierarchy process fuzzy comprehensive method were used to compare the effect of water ecological civilized city construction in the research area. The results show that: 1) under the equal weight evaluation, the score for water ecological civilization construction in the study area is 52 (full score 104), and the relatively low score is mainly caused by the serious water pollution, which led to a zero value for water environment related indices; 2) Although the assessed score using the non-equal weight analytic hierarchy process (AHP) fuzzy comprehensive method is similar to the equal weight evaluation method, the differentiated weight shows that the water ecology,except for water environment, is the main influencing factor leading to a low score for the study area.The analysis suggests that if the water ecological civilization construction of the town is expected to reach the basic standard, the water environment indicators should reach the level Ⅱ of the guidelines, which should be paid attention to in the follow-up construction.
生态建设水生态评价指标AHP-模糊综合评价法中山市
ecological constructionwater ecologyevaluation indexanalytic hierarchy process (AHP) fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methodZhongshan city
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