1. 中山大学生命科学学院,广东,广州,510275
2. 广州大学地理科学学院,广东,广州,510006
3.
纸质出版日期:2010,
网络出版日期:2010-9-25,
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方碧真, 余世孝, 王永繁, 等. 尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla对8 种乡土树种的化感作用[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2010,49(5):113-117.
FANG Bizhen, , YU Shixiao, et al. Allelopathy of Eucalyptus urophylla on Eight Native Tree Species[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2010,49(5):113-117.
测试了尾叶桉叶片水提取液和叶片挥发物对8种乡土树种的种子萌发和幼苗根茎生长的影响,包括鸭脚木
Schefflera octophylla
肖蒲桃
Acmena acuminatissima
水翁
Cleistocalyx operculatus
三花冬青
Ilex triflora
荷 木
Schima superba
小叶青冈
Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia
拐枣
Hovenia dulcis
和火力楠
Michelia maclurei
结果表明:① 水提取液的母液对这8种植物的种子萌发都没有显著影响,但在幼苗的根茎生长方面,对其中的鸭脚木、肖蒲桃和三花冬青产生了显著的抑制作用,对小叶青冈和拐枣则产生了显著的促进作用; 3种水提取稀释液则对所有受体植物都没有显著影响。② 叶片挥发物在150 g处理以下对所有物种的种子萌发均没有显著抑制作用,在较高浓度的处理中对部分植物的种子发芽率产生了显著或极显著的抑制作用,如肖蒲桃在350 g处理时,荷木在250 g和350 g处理时都受到极显著抑制;在幼苗根茎生长方面,肖蒲桃、三花冬青、荷木、拐枣和火力楠都受到了挥发物的显著抑制作用,而鸭脚木和水翁在250 g和350 g处理中受到了显著抑制,小叶青冈只在350 g处理中受到显著抑制。总之,尾叶桉叶片挥发物的化感作用强度比水提取液的高,而幼苗根茎生长比种子萌发更易受化感物质的抑制。
Aqueous leaf leachate and leaf volatile of
Eucalyptus urophylla
were used to test their effects on seed germination and seedling growth of eight native tree species
including
Schefflera octophylla
Acmena acuminatissima
〖WTBX〗
Cleistocalyx operculatus
Ilex triflora
Schima superba
Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia
Hovenia dulcis
Michelia maclurei
. The results showed that aqueous leaf leachate had no suppression on the seed germination of all receptors. Aqueous leaf leachate had inhibition on the seedling growth of
Schefflera octophylla
Acmena acuminatissima
and
Ilex triflora
while it had a promotion on that of
Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia
and
Hovenia dulcis
at higher concentration. Leaf volatile had inhibitory effect on the seed germination of
Acmena acuminatissima
and
Schima superba
at higher concentration of 350 g leaf weight per desiccator
and
Schima superba
at 250 g leaf weight. However
it had no suppression on them under 150 g leaf weight treatment. On the other hand
leaf volatile had a significant suppressive effect on
the
seedling growth
of
Acmena acuminatissima
Ilex triflora
Schima superba
Hovenia dulcis
and
Michelia maclurei
at all concentrations. Leaf volatile also effectively decreased the seedling growths of
Schefflera octophylla
and
Cleistocalyx operculatus
at 250 g and 350 g leaf weight. It did not inhibit the growth of
Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia
utill at the concentration of 350 g leaf weight. With these results
we can conclude that
Eucalyptus urophylla
has allelopathy and the allelochemical effects of the donor varies with the dose.It seems that allelopathy of leaf volatile is more intense than that of aqueous leaf leachate. Nevertheless
seedling growth is more easily suppressed than seed germination.
化感作用叶片水提取液叶片挥发物乡土树种尾叶桉
allelopathyleaf leachateleaf volatilenative tree speciesEucalyptus urophylla
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