1. 中山大学 地理科学与规划学院,广东,广州,510275
2.
3. 广东省东江流域管理局,广东,惠州,516000
纸质出版日期:2012,
网络出版日期:2012-1-25,
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陈启东, 邓孺孺, 秦, 等. 广东飞来峡库区水深遥感[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2012,51(1):122-127.
Water Depth Extraction from Remote Sensing Image in Feilaixia Reservoir[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2012,51(1):122-127.
通过深入分析太阳光在水体中传输的物理过程,引入水体光学厚度概念,根据辐射传输理论,推导出水深遥感物理模型。以广东省飞来峡水库为例,采用SPOT5多光谱遥感数据,对其进行精确的辐射纠正、大气纠正,转化为符合地表实际反射率的反射率图像。经过水陆分离,选用合适的遥感波段数据,代入有关水体光学参数,应用水深遥感模型,计算出水域各像元水深值,通过图像处理软件绘制水深遥感制图。由于水面采砂、网箱养殖等人类活动的影响,水库采砂区水域水体浑浊以及库湾水域叶绿素浓度偏大,影响水深遥感精度,本文的模型综合考虑了水中泥沙和叶绿素对水深遥感的影响,并采用多波段数据求解水深,信息量丰富,精度得到大幅度提高。
Based on the physical mechanism of light transmission in water
the concept of water optical thickness is introduced into the transmission study
and then an integrated model for quantitatively calculating water depth by using remote sensing techniques was presented in this paper. Take Felaixia reservoir in Guangdong as a case study in this paper. Firstly
SPOT5 remote sensing data through radiation correction and atmospheric correction were converted into reflectance image in accordance with actual surface reflectance. Secondly
the information of waters was extracted by comparing the spectra of waters and lands
and then optical parameters of waters were substituted into the integrated models
selecting the appropriate bands of remote sensing
for calculating the water depths. Finally
the calculated water depths were input drawing software to generate the remote sensing map of water depths. The influence of sand mining and cage culture
such as turning muddy and high chlorophyll concentration of the reservoir waters
on the precision of water depth information has been considered in the model building in this paper
and hence multispectral remote sensing data were successfully applied to improve the calculation accuracy.
水深遥感物理模型飞来峡SPOT5
water depthphysical modelfeilaixia reservoirSPOT5
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