1. 福建工程学院建筑与规划系,福建,福州,350108
2.
3. 吉林农业工程职业技术学院生物工程系,吉林,四平,136000
4. 福建船政交通职业学院管理系,福建,福州,350007
纸质出版日期:2012,
网络出版日期:2012-1-25,
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张春英, . 生态旅游开发对世界双遗产地植被景观的影响[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2012,51(1):96-101.
ZHANG Chunying, ZHANG Chunling . Eco-Tourism Disturbance of the Wuyishan Natural Heritage Vegetation Landscape[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2012,51(1):96-101.
采用景观视觉敏感度、植被景观优势度倒数、平均分维数的倒数、景观斑块数量破碎度、景观聚合度倒数、景观多样性指数倒数、建筑面积比及道路廊道密度指数8个指标构建了生态旅游干扰评价模型,评价分析了生态旅游对武夷山世界自然遗产地植被景观的干扰,并首次利用改进单纯形投影寻踪法来对8个模型指标因子进行聚类分级和检验其贡献度水平。结果表明:生态旅游对武夷山世界自然遗产地中大竹岚、先峰岭、挂敦、双溪口景区景观系统干扰较轻,对桃园峪、黄岗山、双泉寺、麻雀观鸟和罗家洞景区干扰较严重,对坳头农家度假村和三岗景区干扰最严重。8个指标表征干扰强度的贡献率的从大到小的顺序为:视觉敏感度指数=植被景观优势度倒数=平均分维数的倒数>道密度指标>景观多样性指数倒数>景观斑块数量破碎度>建筑面积比>景观聚合度倒数。
Using S
t-c
index,MD index,MFD index,FN
1
index,MAI index,MSHDI index,AR index and RU index,the evaluate model of eco-tourism disturbance was created. with the evaluate model
tourism disturbance of the Wuyishan Natural Heritage vegetation landscape was studied
furthermore
Cluster degree and contribution rate of 8 model indices were analyzed by using MSM-PP for the first time. The result showed that: the Dazulan,the xianfengling,the Guadun and the Shuangxikou scenery spots were disturbed lest seriously; the Taoyuanyu,the Luojiadong,the Shuangquansi,the Masu,the Xianfengling and the Huangganshan scenery spots were disturbed less seriously; the Aotou and the Sangang scenery spots were disturbed most seriously. Evaluate disturbance contribution rate of 8 model indices was list as blow:S
t-c
index=MD index=MFD index
>
RU index
>
MSHDI index
>
FN
1
index
>
AR index and
>
MAI index.
武夷山世界自然遗产地生态旅游植被景观干扰模型改进单纯形投影寻踪法
the Wuyishan Natural Heritageeco-tourismvegetation landscapedisturbance modelMSM-PP
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