多因子对日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮磷代谢的影响

孙成波; 李婷; 李义军; 王平; 

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多因子对日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮磷代谢的影响

研究论文 | 更新时间：2023-12-11

- 多因子对日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮磷代谢的影响
- Effects of Several Factors on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Metabolism in Marsupenaeus japonicus
- 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文) 2012年51卷第2期页码：91-96
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广东海洋大学水产学院,广东,湛江,524025
  2. 广东高校热带海产无脊椎动物养殖工程技术研究中心,广东,湛江,524025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2012，
  
  网络出版日期：2012-3-25，
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孙成波, 李婷, 李义军, 等. 多因子对日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮磷代谢的影响[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2012,51(2):91-96.

Effects of Several Factors on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Metabolism in Marsupenaeus japonicus[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2012,51(2):91-96.
孙成波, 李婷, 李义军, 等. 多因子对日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮磷代谢的影响[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2012,51(2):91-96. DOI：

Effects of Several Factors on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Metabolism in Marsupenaeus japonicus[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2012,51(2):91-96. DOI：

摘要

对日本囊对虾

Marsupenaeus japonicus

在不同条件下的无机磷、亚硝酸氮、硝酸氮、氨氮的代谢率进行了测定。结果表明：温度、体质量、盐度、pH值和摄食状态对其代谢存在影响。无机磷、硝酸氮、氨氮的代谢率与体质量呈负相关

而亚硝酸氮的代谢率与体质量随体质量的上升而增大；在20~30 ℃的温度范围内，随着温度的上升，日本囊对虾磷、亚硝酸氮、硝酸氮、氨氮的代谢率均上升；在10‰~31‰的盐度范围内，随着盐度的升高，日本囊对虾（6.739±0.023）g磷、亚硝酸氮的代谢率升高，当盐度为31‰盐度时，磷代谢率达到（0.736±0.002）μg·g

-1

·h

-1

，亚硝酸氮代谢率为（0.0778±0.011）μg·g

-1

·h

-1

，而硝酸氮、氨氮的代谢率与盐度呈负相关，当盐度为31‰时，硝酸氮的代谢率降为（0.257±0.207）μg·g

-1

·h

-1

，氨氮代谢率降为（4.445±0.259）μg·g

-1

·h

-1

；在7.5～9.0的pH值范围内，随着pH值的升高，日本囊对虾（6.749±0.013）g磷的代谢率明显下降，氨氮、硝酸氮的代谢率提高，亚硝酸氮的代谢率在pH值为8.5时达到最大值，后又呈下降趋势；日本囊对虾（6.729±0.028）g摄食配合饲料，饱食状态下磷、亚硝酸氮、硝酸氮、氨氮的代谢率比饥饿状态下分别提高了272.02%、91.67%、795.38%、98.54%。

Abstract

The experiment determined the metabolic rates of inorganic phosphorus

nitrite nitrogen

nitrate nitrogen and ammonia on

M.japonicus

under different conditions. Results show that : temperature

weight

salinity

pH and feeding status effect metabolism. The metabolic rates of Phosphorus

nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen were negatively correlated with weight

but the metabolic rates of nitrite nitrogen decreased when weight increased. In the range of 20~30 ℃

as the temperature rose

the metabolic rates of phosphorus

nitrite nitrogen

nitrate nitrogen and ammonia increased. In the range of 10‰~31‰

as the salinity increased

the metabolic rates of phosphorus and nitrite nitrogen by

M.japonicus

(6.739±0.023) g increased

when the salinity is 31

the metabolic rates of phosphorus and nitrite nitrogen is (0.736±0.002) μg·g

-1

·h

-1

(0.0778±0.011) μg·g

-1

·h

-1

the metabolic rates of nitrate nitrogen

ammonia nitrogen decreased

when the salinity is 31

the metabolic rates of nitrate nitrogen

ammonia nitrogen is (0.257±0.207) μg·g

-1

·h

-1

(4.445±0.259) μg·g

-1

·h

-1

.In the range of 7.5~9.0

as the pH increased

the metabolic rates of phosphorus by

Mjaponicus

(6.749±0.013) g decreased significantly. the metabolic rates of nitrate nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen increased. When pH was 8.5

the metabolic rates of nitrite nitrogen reached the maximum. Relative to the state of hunger

in the condition of feeding formula foodstuff

the metabolic rates of phosphate

nitrite nitrogen

nitrate nitrogen

ammonia nitrogen by

Mjaponicus

(6.729±0.028) g

increased 272.02%

91.67%

795.38%

98.54%.

关键词

日本囊对虾Marsupenaeus japonicus氮代谢磷代谢

Keywords

Mjaponicusnitrogen metabolismphosphorus metabolism

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