1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京,100048
2.
纸质出版日期:2013,
网络出版日期:2013-12-25,
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王蕾, 廖文波, 邱文智. 野菜资源蔓赤车(Pellionia scabra)营养成分研究[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2013,52(6).
WANG Lei, LIAO Wenbo, QIU Wenzhi. Nutritious Components of the Wild VegetablePellionia scabra from South China[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2013,52(6).
荨麻科赤车属的许多植物是较为优质的野菜,其中蔓赤车(Pellionia scabra)在广西大瑶山、广东瑶山地区被民间广为食用。采用食品检测常规方法(国家标准)和仪器分析方法(等离子体原子发射光谱仪和氨基酸分析仪),测定了蔓赤车的营养成分。结果表明,蔓赤车每100 g鲜质量中分别有粗蛋白为3.21 g、粗脂肪1.27 g、总糖2.19 g、能量33.03×419 J;每1 kg鲜质量有钙Ca 4 178.13 mg、磷P 381.05 mg、钾K 6 116.78 mg、钠Na 35.10 mg、镁Mg 1 23673 mg、铁Fe 5381 mg、铜Cu 288 mg;检测的17种氨基酸(含7种人体必需氨基酸)占干质量的1436%。研究表明,蔓赤车基本营养成分含量较高;矿质元素和氨基酸种类丰富且含量稍高,符合蔬菜的营养标准,是一种可开发利用的优质野菜。
Many plants of genus Pellionia (Urticaceae) are with wild vegetable high quality. P. scabra is used widely in Mount Dayaoshan of Guangxi Province and Mount Yaoshan of Guangdong Province. In this paper
the nutritional components of P. scabra were analyzed by using the national standard methods of food detection and instrumental analytical methods such as IRIS Advantage (HR) and Amino Acid Analyzer. The results show that the stem and leaf of P. scabra contain crude protein 3.21g
crude fat 1.27 g
total sugar 2.19 g
energy 33.03×4.19 J in every 100 g fresh weight and contain Ca 4 178.13 mg
P 381.05mg
K 6 116.78 mg
Na 35.10 mg
Mg 1 236.73 mg
Fe 53.81 mg and Cu 2.88 mg in every 1 kg fresh weight.The content of 17 amino acids determinated includes 7 essential amino acids accounts for 14.36% of the dry weight. Comparing with other common vegetables
the Pellionia scabra could be considered as a kind of wild vegetable with higher nutritious value
abundant nutritional components
mineral element and amino acids.
野菜蔓赤车营养成分矿质元素氨基酸
wild vegetablePellionia scabranutritional componentsmineral elementamino acid
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