Mathematical Functions Fitting to the Longitudinal Profiles of the Gullies across the Huoshan Piedmont Fault and Their Response to the Tectonic Movement
BI Lisi, HE Honglin, XU Yueren, et al. Mathematical Functions Fitting to the Longitudinal Profiles of the Gullies across the Huoshan Piedmont Fault and Their Response to the Tectonic Movement[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2014,53(6):37-44.
BI Lisi, HE Honglin, XU Yueren, et al. Mathematical Functions Fitting to the Longitudinal Profiles of the Gullies across the Huoshan Piedmont Fault and Their Response to the Tectonic Movement[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2014,53(6):37-44.DOI:
Longitudinal profiles of the gullies in different tectonic settings and different evolutionary stages show different morphological forms which can be fitted ordinarily by such mathematical functions as linear function
exponential function
logarithmic function and power function. These forms reflect the response of the gullies to the factors such as the time
the climate
the bedrock of the riverbed and the tectonic movement. Based on DEM data
64 gullies across the Huoshan piedmont fault are extracted and their profiles are fitted by four types of mathematical functions above. The bestfitting mathematical function for each gully is selected and the responding characteristics of the gullies to the tectonic movement of the fault are analyzed. The result shows that the gullies are in their infancy which is exhibited by their linear forms or the exponential forms with very small concavity. This is due to the response of the gullies to the constant normalfault movement of the Huoshan piedmont fault since Pliocene
especially the strong activities with short interval in Holocene.
关键词
冲沟纵剖面数学拟合函数DEM数据霍山山前断裂带构造响应
Keywords
longitudinal profiles of the gulliesmathematical fitting functionsDEM datathe Huoshan piedmont faultresponses to the tectonic movement