1. 中山大学数学与计算科学学院,广东,广州,510275
2.
3. 华南理工大学数学系,广东,广州,510641
纸质出版日期:2013,
网络出版日期:2013-7-25,
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张智斌, 赖剑煌, 谢晓华, 等. 基于高低频分量融合的人脸识别方法[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2013,52(4):1-6.
ZHANG Zhibin, LAI Jianhuang, XIE Xiaohua, et al. Face Recognition Based on Fusion of High-Frequency and Low-Frequency Components[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2013,52(4):1-6.
图像分解方法可以将人脸图像分解为低频成分和高频成分,其中低频成分描述的是人脸图像光照成分,高频成分描述人脸图像细节成分。高频成分可作为光照不变特征进行人脸识别,但是由于受光照的影响,人脸图像分解后,位于人脸光照阴影区域的高频成分会被损坏。提出的人脸光照恢复方法分为3步:①基于PCA方法,利用局部的人脸光照明亮区域的高频信息重建人脸光照非均匀区域的高频成分;②利用局部光照明亮区域的光照成分重建全局的人脸图像正面均匀光照成分;③将重建后的低频人脸光照成分和高频人脸细节成分融合,得到人脸在正面均匀光照下的人脸图像,去除人脸阴影区域的影响,实现人脸光照恢复。该方法在YaleB数据库上做实验,获得的人脸光照恢复图像有良好的视觉效果和识别结果。
Face image can be decomposed into the lowfrequency component and highfrequency component by image decomposition method. Lowfrequency component characterizes face images illumination while highfrequency component describes its detail structure. Thus
highfrequency component is frequently used as illumination insensitive features for image recognition
but its performance will be affected by illumination variations because highfrequency component in the shadow area of the illuminated face image will be distorted after the decomposition. The method of restoring illuminated face image is proposed which consists of the following three steps: ① based on the PCA method
using the highfrequency information of local lighting area of an illuminated face image to restore highfrequency components of its asymmetrically illuminated area; ② using illumination of local lighting area to restore the holistic symmetrical frontal illumination components; and ③ fusing the restored lowfrequency illumination and highfrequency illumination
obtaining the symmetrical frontalilluminated face image without illumination effect and thus realizing face images lighting recovery. The proposed method is applied in the Yale B and acquires the restored illuminated face image with good performance in visual effect and recognition.
高频成分低频成分融合光照恢复
high-frequency componentlow-frequency componentfusionrelighting
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