内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010010
纸质出版日期:2015,
网络出版日期:2015-3-25,
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李汗青, 裴国霞, 张琦, 等. 黄河头道拐段冰封期PCBs的分布特征及来源分析[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2015,54(2):72-76.
LI Hanqing, PEI Guoxia, ZHANG Qi, et al. Distribution and Source Analysis of PCBs in Ice Water During the Frozen Period at the Toudaoguai Section of Yellow River[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2015,54(2):72-76.
李汗青, 裴国霞, 张琦, 等. 黄河头道拐段冰封期PCBs的分布特征及来源分析[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2015,54(2):72-76. DOI:
LI Hanqing, PEI Guoxia, ZHANG Qi, et al. Distribution and Source Analysis of PCBs in Ice Water During the Frozen Period at the Toudaoguai Section of Yellow River[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2015,54(2):72-76. DOI:
以2012-2013年度黄河头道拐断面冰封期冰、水中多氯联苯的实测值为依据,剖析该断面在冰封期多氯联苯的含量分布特征,并进行来源分析。得出结论:水中ΣPCBs的质量浓度范围为10.19~53.00 ng·L
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,平均质量浓度为31.87 ng·L
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、冰中ΣPCBs的质量浓度范围为2.91~34.34 ng·L
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,平均质量浓度为15.11 ng·L
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,低氯联苯含量高于高氯联苯,这与我国曾大量生产使用低氯联苯的实际情况相符合;与2011-2012年度同期相比低氯联苯的含量增长657%,高氯联苯降低20.39%,总体增长28.96%。流凌期PCBs含量最大,进入冰封期阶段,PCBs含量逐步降低,融冰期有所回升。头道拐断面冰封期冰、水中PCBs的来源主要有:变压器油、油漆添加剂和造纸漂白工业。
This study was conducted on basis of the measured data of polychlorinated biphenyl content in ice water during the frozen period
at the Toudaoguai section of Yellow river in 2012-2013. The distribution characteristics of polychlorinated biphenyl content and its origins were analyzed at this specific section in the frozen period. Results showed that: the ΣPCBs concentration in water is 10.19~5300 ng·L
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and the average concentration is 31.87 ng·L
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; the ΣPCBs concentration in ice is 2.91~34.34 ng·L
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and the mean one is 15.11 ng·L
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the content of Low PCB is larger than the High PCB
which is in consistence with the practical situation that Low PCB was massively produced and used in our country. Compared to the corresponding period in 2011-2012
the content of Low PCB was increased by 65.7%, but
the High PCB one was lowered by 20.39%
the general content was enlarged by 28.96%. The PCBs content in Flow Ling period is the maximum one
and it becomes smaller and smaller in the frozen period
while depicts a slight inclination of increase in the Ice Melting period. The origins of PCBs in ice water during the frozen period are: electric insulating oil
paint additive and Bleaching industries.
头道拐冰封期PCBs分布特征来源分析
Toudaoguaifrozen periodPCBsdistributionsource analysis
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