1. 厦门理工学院土木工程与建筑学院,福建,厦门,361021
2.
3. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海,200240
纸质出版日期:2018,
网络出版日期:2018-9-25,
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施有志, 柴建峰, 阮建凑, 等. 特大跨度隧道分部开挖爆破对既有隧道结构的影响[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2018,57(5):72-80.
SHI Youzhi, CHAI Jianfeng, RUAN Jiancou, et al. The influence of zonal multiple blasting of a large-span tunnel on its surrounding rock and antecedent tunnel[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2018,57(5):72-80.
施有志, 柴建峰, 阮建凑, 等. 特大跨度隧道分部开挖爆破对既有隧道结构的影响[J]. 中山大学学报(自然科学版)(中英文), 2018,57(5):72-80. DOI:
SHI Youzhi, CHAI Jianfeng, RUAN Jiancou, et al. The influence of zonal multiple blasting of a large-span tunnel on its surrounding rock and antecedent tunnel[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni, 2018,57(5):72-80. DOI:
以平潭综合实验区牛寨山双洞八车道小净距公路隧道为例,针对采用双侧壁导坑法开挖时,双洞八车道特大跨度隧道后行隧道断面分部开挖爆破对围岩及既有隧道的影响,采用LS-DYNA建立双隧道模型,结合现场振动速度的实测数据,对影响因素和变化规律进行了分析。结果表明:① 随着爆心距围岩监测点距离的增大,最大振速显著衰减。② 在后行隧道爆破对既有隧道结构的影响因素中,爆源与既有隧道的距离影响最大,装药量其次;既有隧道迎爆侧与背爆侧的最大振速比值为12.5;腰部是底部的2.1倍;肩部是底部的1.9倍。③ 在双侧壁导坑施工中,Ⅰ分部由于距离既有隧道较近、周边临空面最少,对既有隧道的影响也最大,施工中可作为爆破引起既有隧道振动的控制工况。
This paper was intended to investigate the influence of zonal multiple blasting of the subsequently excavated tunnel on its surrounding rock and the antecedently excavated tunnel when a twin-tube eight-lane tunnel with a large cross section was excavated by the double sidewall heading method. To this end
the study took Niuzhaishan Tunnel
a twin-tube eight-lane road tunnel with a small clear distance in Pingtan Comprehensive Pilot Zone
as an example
established a twin-tube tunnel model in LS-DYNA
and carried out analysis based on field measurements of vibration velocity. The results were as follows: ① The maximum vibration velocity significantly attenuated as the distance between the blast center and the monitoring site increased. ② Among all the factors that influenced the structure of the antecedent tunnel during the explosion of the subsequent tunnel
the distance between the explosive source and the antecedent tunnel exerted the greatest influence
followed by charge quantity; the ratio of the maximum vibration velocity of the tunnel wall facing the blasting site to that of the tunnel wall facing away from the blasting site was 12.5; such ratio of the tunnel wall at waist height to the tunnel wall at the bottom was 2.1; by the same token
such ratio of the tunnel wall at shoulder height to the tunnel wall at the bottom was 1.9. ③ During the excavation process using the double sidewall heading method
Zone I made the most impact on the antecedent tunnel
due to its shorter distance to the antecedent tunnel and its fewest number of free faces. Thus
Zone I could be made the controlled case to monitor the blast-induced vibration that the antecedent tunnel underwent.
特大跨度隧道双侧壁导坑法小净距隧道多次爆破数值模拟
large span tunneltwo side-wall pilot tunnel methodtunnel with small clear spacingmany times of blastingnumerical analysis
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