The diversity of water beetles from Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen

JIANG Shujiao; GUO Guangyu; JIANG Lu; GUO Qiang; JIA Fenglong

doi:10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E025

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The diversity of water beetles from Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen

Research articles | 更新时间：2023-11-01

- The diversity of water beetles from Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen
- Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni Vol. 61, Issue 4, Pages: 31-40(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中山大学农学院，广东深圳 518107
  2.中山大学生命科学学院，广东广州510275
  3.深圳市野生动植物保护管理处，广东深圳 518000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E025
  CLC： Q968.8
- Published：25 July 2022，
  
  Published Online：12 November 2021，
  
  Received：05 June 2021，
  
  Accepted：20 August 2021
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蒋淑娇,郭光宇,蒋露等.深圳大鹏半岛水生甲虫多样性[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2022,61(04):31-40.

JIANG Shujiao,GUO Guangyu,JIANG Lu,et al.The diversity of water beetles from Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2022,61(04):31-40.
蒋淑娇,郭光宇,蒋露等.深圳大鹏半岛水生甲虫多样性[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2022,61(04):31-40. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E025.

JIANG Shujiao,GUO Guangyu,JIANG Lu,et al.The diversity of water beetles from Dapeng Peninsula of Shenzhen[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2022,61(04):31-40. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E025.

摘要

记录了深圳大鹏半岛水生甲虫总计84种：龙虱科23种、伪龙虱科3种、沼梭科1种、豉甲科3种、长须甲科1种、圆牙甲科1种、条脊甲科1种、牙甲科51种。49种只生活于静水中，占总数58.3%；8种只生活于溪流边缘，占总数9.5%；7种生活于潮湿石壁中，6种生活于腐烂物中；生活于两种及两种以上环境的水生甲虫14种，占总数的16.7%。25种具有趋光性，占总数的29.8%。脊折牙甲属

Noteropagus

为中国新记录属，齿条丽阳牙甲

Helochares dentalus

d'Orchymont、库氏边毛豉甲

Patrus coomani

（Peschet）、褐背新伪龙虱

Neohydrocoptus rubescens

（Clark）为中国新记录种、圆牙甲

Georissus

sp.为大陆首次公开报道。冗余分析（RDA）表明大鹏半岛水生甲虫大多数种类与静水具有强相关性，一部分种类与溪流具有较强相关性，与河滨、腐烂物、潮湿石壁、潮湿草地具有较强相关性的水生甲虫种类少。这种分布证明了水生甲虫多次水陆生活环境改变的进化。

Abstract

A total of 84 species of true water beetles were reported from Dapeng Peninsula， Shenzhen， of which 23 species assigned to Dytiscidae， 3 species to Noteridae， 1 species to Haliplidae， 3 species to Gyrinidae， 1 species to Hydraenidae， 1 species to Georissidae， 1 species to Hydrochidae， and 51 species to Hydrophilidae. Forty-nine species only collected in stagnant fresh water accounting for 58.3%； 8 species only found in sides of streams or rivers accounting for 9.5%； 7 species on wet stones and 6 species were in decaying plants； 14 species were found at two or more kinds environments accounting for 16.7%. Twenty-five species were collected with light trap accounting for 29.8%. Genus

Noteropagus

was firstly reported from China.

Helochares dentalus

d'Orchymont，

Patrus coomani

（Peschet） and

Neohydrocoptus rubescens

（Clark） were reported for the first time to China. Genus

Georissus

was also recorded for the first time from China Mainland. RDA analysis showed that there was a strong correlation between most of the water beetles and stagnant fresh water in the Dapeng Peninsula， and some water beetles had a strong correlation with running water. Few species were strongly correlated with riverside， decaying plants， wet rock and wet grassland. The distribution pattern shows the evolution of aquatic beetles after many changes in their living environment.

关键词

水生甲虫生物多样性大鹏半岛

Keywords

water beetlesbiodiversityDapeng Peninsula

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Related Author

Shujiao JIANG

Guangyu GUO

Lu JIANG

Qiang GUO

Fenglong JIA

Related Institution

School of Life Science，Sun Yat-sen University

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