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Ecological control of exotic invasive plants
- Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni Vol. 60, Issue 4, Pages: 1-11(2021)
- 作者机构：
有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室 / 中山大学生命科学学院，广东 广州 510275
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001
CLC： Q948.1Published：25 July 2021，
Published Online：21 May 2021，
Received：13 January 2021，
Accepted：15 March 2021
扫 描 看 全 文
廖慧璇,周婷,陈宝明等.外来入侵植物的生态控制[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(04):1-11.
LIAO Huixuan,ZHOU Ting,CHEN Baoming,et al.Ecological control of exotic invasive plants[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(04):1-11.
廖慧璇,周婷,陈宝明等.外来入侵植物的生态控制[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(04):1-11. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001.
LIAO Huixuan,ZHOU Ting,CHEN Baoming,et al.Ecological control of exotic invasive plants[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(04):1-11. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2021E001.
摘要
外来入侵植物生态控制方法是指通过对生态系统中植物、微生物和生态环境要素的生态调控，从而防控外来入侵植物的方法。外来植物入侵的防控难点在于，利用现行的物理、化学和生物控制外来入侵植物后总是再次反复爆发。如何解决反复爆发成了的共识的世界难题。近期中外学者提出生态控制方法，以期解决外来入侵植物反复爆发的这一难题。本文在总结学科该领域的前沿研究结果的基础上，结合我们团队的研究实践，对生态控制的基本理论和方法进行综述，试图阐明外来植物入侵生态防控的4个方面研究：① 土著植物控制机制；② 植物-微生物反馈机制；③ 化感作用机制；④ 生态环境调控机制。以期为解决外来入侵植物反复爆发的这一世界难题提供理论基础与实践依据。
Abstract
Ecological control of exotic invasive plants refers to controlling exotic plant invasions through ecological approaches， such as manipulating species composition of native plant and microbial communities and modifying environmental conditions. The major challenge in plant invasion control that has been troubling scientists across the world is the prevention of recurring outbreaks of plant invasion， which often happened following traditional physical， chemical and biological controlling approaches. In this paper， we reviewed the current knowledge on ecological control of exotic invasive plants by referring to the latest research advances across the world and the experiences in the ecological-control practices by our research team. Following four major aspects were highlighted： ① control by native plants， ② control by plant-microbe feedback， ③ control by allelopathy， and ④control by modification of environmental conditions. The review aimed to help understanding of the basic theories and practical options for ecological control of exotic plant invasion.
关键词
外来入侵植物生态控制理论基础实践依据
Keywords
exotic invasive plantsecological controlbasic theoriesguidance for practice
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