Research and experiment of lunar laser ranging in Sun Yat-sen University

GAO Tianquan; ZHANG Caishi; LI Ming; LI Yuqiang; HAN Xida; LIAN Junxiang; LIU Shengqian; LI Zhunbiao; TU Liangcheng; WU Xianlin; YANG Shanqing; YE Xianji; YAN Yong; ZHANG Labao; ZHANG Hongbo; ZHANG Jinxiu; ZHOU Lixiang; ZHAO Yongzhi; ZHAO Hongchao

doi:10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.11.11.2020B128

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Research and experiment of lunar laser ranging in Sun Yat-sen University

Invited review | 更新时间：2023-11-01

- Research and experiment of lunar laser ranging in Sun Yat-sen University
- Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni Vol. 60, Issue 1, Pages: 247-252(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.天琴计划”教育部重点实验室，中山大学天琴中心，天琴前沿科学中心，国家航天局引力波研究中心，广东珠海 519082
  2.中山大学物理与天文学院，广东珠海 519082
  3.中国科学院云南天文台，云南昆明 650216
  4.南京大学电子科学与工程学院，江苏南京 210093
  5.中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所，吉林长春 130033
  6.中国科学院空天信息创新研究院，北京 100094
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.11.11.2020B128
  CLC： P129
- Published：25 January 2021，
  
  Published Online：13 January 2021，
  
  Received：11 November 2020，
  
  Accepted：12 December 2020
扫描看全文
高添泉,张才士,李明等.中山大学月球激光测距研究与实验[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(01):247-252.

GAO Tianquan,ZHANG Caishi,LI Ming,et al.Research and experiment of lunar laser ranging in Sun Yat-sen University[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(01):247-252.
高添泉,张才士,李明等.中山大学月球激光测距研究与实验[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(01):247-252. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.11.11.2020B128.

GAO Tianquan,ZHANG Caishi,LI Ming,et al.Research and experiment of lunar laser ranging in Sun Yat-sen University[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2021,60(01):247-252. DOI： 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2020.11.11.2020B128.

摘要

地月激光测距是“天琴计划”0123技术路线图中的第“0”步，为实现引力波探测卫星的高精度定轨及相关科学研究，本文开展了月球激光测距分析与实验研究，分析系统探测能力和测距精度。中山大学天琴计划激光测距台站（以下简称“天琴台站”）采用1.2 m口径激光测距望远镜，激光波长1 064 nm，激光能量320 mJ，激光重复频率100 Hz，激光脉宽80 ps，首次采用2×2多元阵列超导探测器进行月球激光测距。天琴台站于2019年6月8日（农历初六）晚首次获得来自Apollo 15角反射器阵列有效回波信号4组，随后于2019年11月7日（农历十一）晚成功接收到来自月面全部5个激光角反射器阵列的有效回波信号，测距精度达到cm量级，标致着天琴台站已经具备常规月球激光测距能力。

Abstract

In order to serve the needs of precise orbit determination for the three satellites of the Tianqin Project， lunar laser ranging analysis and experimental research were carried out. The TianQin laser ranging station in Sun Yat-sen University uses a 1.2 m diameter laser ranging telescope with a laser wavelength of 1064 nm， a laser energy of 320 mJ， a laser repetition frequency of 100 Hz， and a laser pulse width of 80 ps. It also uses a 2×2 multi-element array superconducting detector for lunar laser ranging for the first time. After two years of lunar laser ranging experiments， on the evening of June 8， 2019 （the sixth day of the lunar calendar）， four sets of effective echo signals from the Apollo 15 corner reflector array were obtained for the first time， and then on November 7， 2019 （the tenth day of the lunar calendar）， successfully received effective echo signals from all 5 laser retro-reflector arrays on the lunar surface，with cm level precision， indicating that the TianQin laser ranging station has acquired regular lunar laser ranging capability.

关键词

月球激光测距超导阵列探测器激光角反射器

Keywords

lunar laser rangingsuperconducting nanowire single photon detector arraycorner reflector array

references

MÜLLER J， MURPHY T W， SCHREIBER U， et al. Lunar laser ranging： a tool for general relativity， lunar geophysics and earth science［J］. Journal of Geodesy， 2019（24）：2195-2210.

ILRS［EB/OL］.https：//ilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov/science/scienceContributions/lunar.htmlhttps://ilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov/science/scienceContributions/lunar.html.

WILLIAMS J G ， BOGGS D H ， TURYSHEV S G ， et al. Lunar laser ranging science［C］// Proceedings of 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop. San Fernando， Spain， 2004.

CHAPRONT J. Francou， Lunar Laser Ranging G.： measurements， analysis， and contribution to the reference systems［J］. ITN， 2006， 34：97-116.

FALLER J， WINER I， CARRION W， et al. Laser beam directed at the lunar retro-reflector array： observations of the first returns［J］. Science， 1969， 166（3901）：99-102.

ALLEY C O， CHANG R F， CURRIE D G， et al. Laser ranging retro-reflector： continuing measurements and expected results［J］. Science， 1970， 167（3918）：458-460.

BENDER P L， CURRIE D G， POULTNEY S K， et al. The lunar laser ranging experiment ［J］. Science， 1971， 182（4109）：229-238.

MURPHY T， ADELBERGER E G， BATTAT J， et al. The apache point observatory lunar laser-ranging operation： instrument description and first detections ［J］. Publication of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific，2008， 120（863）：29-40.

MURPHY T W J， MICHELSON E L， ORIN A E， et al. Apollo a new push in lunar laser ranging［M］. From Quantum to Cosmos， 2009.

MURPHY T W， MICHELSEN E L， ORIN A E，et al. Apollo： next generation lunar laser ranging［M］. CPT and Lorentz Symmetry， 2015.

ORSZAG A， ROESCH J. Calame O （1972） La station de télémétrie laser de l’observatoire du Pic-du-Midi et l’acquisition des cataphotes français de Luna 17 ［C］//Space Research Conference，2007（1）：205-209.

COURDE C， TORRE J M， SAMAIN E， et al. Lunar laser ranging in infrared at the Grasse laser station［J］. Astronomy & Astrophysics，2017（602）：12.

VEILLET C， CHABAUDIE J， FERAUDY D， et al. LLR at OCA： on the way to millimeter accuracy［C］//Proceedings of 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Insteumentation ，1994.

SCHREIBER U， MUELLER J， DASSING R， et al. LLR： activities in wettzell［C］//Proceedings of 18th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation， 1993.

李语强，伏红林，李荣旺，等. 云南天文台月球激光测距研究与实验［J］. 中国激光， 2019， 46（1）：188-195.

LI Y Q，FU H L，LI R Y. Research and Experiment of Lunar Laser Ranging in Yunnan Observatories ［J］. Chinese Journal of Lasers， 2019， 46（1）：188-195.

MURPHY T W. The apache point observatory lunar laser-ranging operation （apollo）［EB/OL］.https：//tmurphy.physics.ucsd.edu/apollo/doc/matera.pdfhttps://tmurphy.physics.ucsd.edu/apollo/doc/matera.pdf.

ILRS［EB/OL］.https：//ilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov/network/stations/active/MATM_sitelog.htmlhttps://ilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov/network/stations/active/MATM_sitelog.html.

Geodätisches Observatorium Wettzell［EB/OL］.http：//www.fs.wettzell.de/http://www.fs.wettzell.de/.

SILVERBERG E C. Operation and performance of a lunar laser ranging station［J］.Applied Optics， 1974， 13（3）：565.

SHELUS P J， RICKLEES R L， RIES J G， et al. McDonald observatory lunar laser ranging： beginning the second 25 years［C］// Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union， 1996：172.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

Postal code：510275
Tel：020-84112585，84113223 Email：xuebaozr@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19 京公网安备11010802024621
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.

⁰