DANG Qun, YIN Shuyan, XU Zhaohong. Spatial-temporal distribution of freezing disasters in Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent area from 180 to 1911. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 58(2):88-95(2019)
DOI:
DANG Qun, YIN Shuyan, XU Zhaohong. Spatial-temporal distribution of freezing disasters in Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent area from 180 to 1911. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 58(2):88-95(2019) DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2019.02.011.
Spatial-temporal distribution of freezing disasters in Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent area from 180 to 1911
is sensitive to climate change. Based on the statistics and analysis of the historical documents about freezing disasters in Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent area
spatialtemporal distribution of the frequency
countytimes and intensity were analyzed in the light of the methods of least squares and wavelet analysis. The results show that there were 144 years with freezing disasters in 960 counties of Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent area from 180 to 1911. Autumn and summer were frequently prone to disaster. The disasters occurred in Ming and Qing Dynasties accounted for 65.3%
with 64.2% of counties suffered. Freezing disasters in historic periods showed a rising trend
experiencing three stages
namely
low frequenting
increasing and rapidly fluctuating. Wavelet analysis shows that there existed freezing disaster cycles of 200
110
80
and 20 years in history with a principal cycle of 200 years. The spatial distribution of the historical freezing disasters varied distinctly,Yulin was the high-frequency disaster center
while Xingxian
Hequ
and Liulin were the low-frequency disaster centers. Climate change and population density
the degree of agricultural development jointly affected the occurrence of freezing disasters. The cold climate and transition have more impact on the extent of freezing disaster
population density and production development affect the frequency of disaster.
关键词
晋陕蒙毗邻地区寒冻低温灾害时空分布
Keywords
the Jin-Shan-Inner Mongolia adjacent areafreezing disasterspatial-temporal distribution