ZHAO Siyuan, HAO Zhenchun, LIU Wenbin. The method of water-level forecasting for the Heilongjiang mainstream. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 55(2):151-158(2016)
DOI:
ZHAO Siyuan, HAO Zhenchun, LIU Wenbin. The method of water-level forecasting for the Heilongjiang mainstream. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 55(2):151-158(2016) DOI: 10.13471/j.cnki.acta.snus.2016.02.25.
The method of water-level forecasting for the Heilongjiang mainstream
The black-box model based on multivariate hybrid linear regression is applied for waterlevel simulation of the upper and middle reaches of the Heilongjiang mainstream
including the Mohe station
the Oupu station
the Sandaoka station
the Changfatun station
the Wuyun station
and the Qindeli station. The model structure is determined by AIC and DW method; parameters of the model are estimated by the least square method. The models are calibrated with day timescale hydrologic data of 2006-2010 in the flood season(May to September)
and verified with day time-scale hydrologic data in the flood season(May to September) in 2011. And the model's uncertainty and parameters sensivitity are analyzed. The results are as follows: ① The model is applied well in the Heilongjiang mainstream and accurate within acceptable range. Forecast schemes-pass rate reaches more than 85% and coefficients of determination are above 0.97 for six stations. The model can be used for water-level forecasting. ② The paper quantifies uncertainty of the Multivariate hybrid linear regression model results using the Monte Carlo methods. The larger the standard deviation
the more uncertain the flood hydrograph forecasting
and thus model is more uncertain. The parameters-sensitivity analysis based on standardized regression coefficients shows that the parameters with minimum values in time order of mainstream are the most sensitive
the parameters with minimum values in time order of tributary take the second place
and the parameters with higher values in time order are less sensitive.
关键词
水位预报混合线性回归黑龙江干流不确定性分析蒙特卡罗方法
Keywords
water-level forecastingmixed linear regressionHeilongjiang mainstreamuncertainty analysisMonte Carlo