Effect of Dietary Dehulled Soyabean Meal Replacing Fish Meal on the Activity of Digestive Enzyme and the Intestinal Tissue of Clarias lazera
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Effect of Dietary Dehulled Soyabean Meal Replacing Fish Meal on the Activity of Digestive Enzyme and the Intestinal Tissue of Clarias lazera
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseniVol. 49, Issue 4, Pages: 99-105(2010)
作者机构:
吉林农业大学动物科技学院,吉林,长春,130118
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Published:2010,
Published Online:25 July 2010,
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Effect of Dietary Dehulled Soyabean Meal Replacing Fish Meal on the Activity of Digestive Enzyme and the Intestinal Tissue of Clarias lazera. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 49(4):99-105(2010)
DOI:
Effect of Dietary Dehulled Soyabean Meal Replacing Fish Meal on the Activity of Digestive Enzyme and the Intestinal Tissue of Clarias lazera. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 49(4):99-105(2010)DOI:
Effect of Dietary Dehulled Soyabean Meal Replacing Fish Meal on the Activity of Digestive Enzyme and the Intestinal Tissue of Clarias lazera
A breed trial was conducted on juvenile fish with initial body weight of(22.40±0.30 ) g for 8 weeks at controlled temperature in single recirculating system Fish meal and dehulled soybean meal were used as protein source. Five isonitrogenous (40% protein) and isoenergetic (15.8MJ/kg ) diets
with dehulled soybean meal replacing level 0%(CK)
15%
30%
45% and 60% of fish meal protein
were formulated to feed juveniles in order to investigate the effects of dietary dehulled soyabean meal replacing fish meal on the activity of digestive enzyme and intestinal tissue of Clarias lazera . The results indicated that pepsin activity of Clarias lazera in dehulled soyabean meal groups was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05).The activity of protease in the midintestine and the Hepatopancrea decreased significantly for 30%
45% and 60% replacing level(P<0.05)
the activity of protease in the anterior intestine and posterior intestine decreased significantly for 45% and 60% replacing level(P<0.05)
and the activity of amylase in the posterior intestine was significantly lower than that in control group for 45% and 60% replacing level(P<0.05).But there were no significant difference in the activity of amylase in the stomach,anterior intestine and midintestine of Clarias lazera in each group (P>0.05). The dehulled soyabean meal had no significant effects on lipase of Clarias lazera(P>0.05). Dehulled soyabean meal replacing fish meal had some effects on morphology of intestinal tissue of Clarias lazera. Meanwhile
the structural integrity of anterior intestine and midintestine in 45% and 60% group was destroyed
the part of intestinal villi shed
the part of epithelial cells and proper layer separated
the connective tissue of proper layer loosened
and the proper layer became wider. The length of intestine
index of intestine body
index of the length of intestine and the enteroplica height of intestine decreased significantly(P<0.05).