A Review of Evaluation of External Costs in Road Transport
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A Review of Evaluation of External Costs in Road Transport
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseniVol. 54, Issue 4, Pages: 1-7(2015)
作者机构:
中山大学工学院∥广东省智能交通系统重点实验室,广东,广州,510006
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Published:2015,
Published Online:25 August 2015,
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CAI Ming, ZHOU Zhanhong. A Review of Evaluation of External Costs in Road Transport. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 54(4):1-7(2015)
DOI:
CAI Ming, ZHOU Zhanhong. A Review of Evaluation of External Costs in Road Transport. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 54(4):1-7(2015)DOI:
A Review of Evaluation of External Costs in Road Transport
External costs in road transport are important indicators that evaluate the impacts on bystanders brought by road transport activities. They play significant roles in assessing comprehensive value of road transport infrastructures and policies. By reviewing the advanced literature of evaluation of external costs in road transport
the evaluation methods of external congestion cost
external accident cost
air pollution cost
noise cost and global warming cost in road transport are summarized systematically. Then
the advantages
disadvantages and applicability of different evaluation methods of each external cost are analyzed in detail. At last
the emphases and difficulties of conducting evaluation of exteranl costs in road transport are discussed and some suggestions about carring out evaluation study of external costs in road transport in Chinese urban area are offered. In these suggestions
the actuality of evaluation research of external costs in road transport in China is taken into account.
关键词
交通工程外部成本评估方法研究综述道路交通外部性
Keywords
traffic engineeringevaluation method of external costsliterature reviewroad transportexternality