Enhancing production of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing enzyme by high density fermentation of Escherichia coli
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Enhancing production of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing enzyme by high density fermentation of Escherichia coli
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseniVol. 57, Issue 3, Pages: 108-119(2018)
作者机构:
1. 安徽医科大学基础医学院,安徽,合肥,230032
2.
作者简介:
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DOI:
CLC:
Published:2018,
Published Online:25 May 2018,
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FAN Xinjiong, MO Zhongxin, ZHANG Manman, et al. Enhancing production of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing enzyme by high density fermentation of Escherichia coli. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 57(3):108-119(2018)
DOI:
FAN Xinjiong, MO Zhongxin, ZHANG Manman, et al. Enhancing production of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing enzyme by high density fermentation of Escherichia coli. [J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunYatseni 57(3):108-119(2018)DOI:
Enhancing production of a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing enzyme by high density fermentation of Escherichia coli
We previously screened and obtained a novel pyrethroid-hydrolyzing gene sys 410 from Turban Basin metagenomic library
which was expressed in E coli BL21 (DE3) in soluble form. Here
to enhance the production and activity of the enzyme
flaskshaking medium and fermentation condition were investigated. The optimum medium was as follows: glycerol 20.0 g·L
-1
yeast extract 20.0 g·L
-1
ammonium sulfate 8.0 g·L
-1
phosphate 100.0 mmol·L
-1
magnesium sulfate 5.0 mmol·L
-1
trace element solution 1.5 mL·L
-1
. The optimum conditions of flaskshaking fermentation were as follows: loading volume 50/250 (V/V)
initial medium pH 7.0
inoculum size 2%
lactose induction for 6 h. We also studied highdensity fermentation of the recombinant strain in 75 L fermenter. The results showed that dispersed oxygen supply
low concentration of the initial medium
and carbon and nitrogen fedbatch culture could stimulate the growth of the recombinant strain. Inducible expression started at the middle and later stages of logarithmic growth with 6 g·L
-1
lactose at 37 ℃. After 10 h
cell density reached 142.6 and the enzymatic activity was 3 105.1 U·mL
-1
13.7 and 31.9 times better than those of the flaskshaking fermentation
respectively. In addition
crude enzyme powder was obtained after sonication and freeze drying with the amount of 68.4 g·L
-1
of fermentation broth. The specific enzyme activity was 119 426.9 U·g
-1
Remarkably
the enzyme was able to efficiently degrade all tested pyrethroids within 15 min
reaching over 95% conversion.
关键词
农药降解酶高密度发酵拟除虫菊酯生物降解
Keywords
pesticide degradation enzymehigh density fermentationpyrethroidsbiodegradation